The `Collection` class, which serves as the base class for some of Lithium's data objects (`RecordSet` and `Document`) provides a way to manage data collections in a very flexible and intuitive way, using closures and SPL interfaces. The `to()` method allows a `Collection` (or subclass) to be converted to another format, such as an array. The `Collection` class also allows other classes to be connected as handlers to convert `Collection` objects to other formats.
The following connects the `Media` class as a format handler, which allows `Collection`s to be
exported to any format with a handler provided by `Media`, i.e. JSON. This enables things like
the following:
{{{
$posts = Post::find('all');
return $posts->to('json');
}}}{{{
use lithium\util\Collection;
Collection::formats('lithium\net\http\Media');
}}}This filter is a convenience method which allows you to automatically route requests for static assets stored within active plugins. For example, given a JavaScript file `bar.js` inside the `li3_foo` plugin installed in an application, requests to `http://app/path/li3_foo/js/bar.js` will be routed to `/path/to/app/libraries/plugins/li3_foo/webroot/js/bar.js` on the filesystem. In production, it is recommended that you disable this filter in favor of symlinking each plugin's `webroot` directory into your main application's `webroot` directory, or adding routing rules in your web server's configuration.
{{{
use lithium\action\Dispatcher;
use lithium\action\Response;
use lithium\net\http\Media;
Dispatcher::applyFilter('_callable', function($self, $params, $chain) {
list($library, $asset) = explode('/', ltrim($params['request']->url, '/'), 2) + array("", "");
if ($asset && ($path = Media::webroot($library)) && file_exists($file = "{$path}/{$asset}")) {
return function() use ($file) {
$info = pathinfo($file);
$media = Media::type($info['extension']);
$content = (array) $media['content'];
return new Response(array(
'headers' => array('Content-type' => reset($content)),
'body' => file_get_contents($file)
));
};
}
return $chain->next($self, $params, $chain);
});
}}}